![]() ![]() ![]() Darius the Great declared Imperial Aramaic to be the official language of the western half of his empire in 500 BCE, and it is that Imperial Aramaic that forms the basis of Biblical Aramaic. After the Achaemenid Empire annexed the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 539 BCE, Aramaic became the main language of public life and administration. ![]() It should not be confused with the Targums – Aramaic paraphrases, explanations and expansions of the Hebrew scriptures.ĭuring the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, which began around 600 BCE, the language spoken by the Jews started to change from Hebrew to Aramaic, and Aramaic square script replaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. For other uses, see Chaldean (disambiguation).īiblical Aramaic is the form of Aramaic that is used in the books of Daniel and Ezra in the Hebrew Bible. ![]() "Chaldaic language (misnomer)" redirects here. ![]()
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